Futures Trading

Risk of change in home prices can be hedged

Potential home buyers could've used CME Case Shiller home price index futures to hedge against the risk that the income needed to afford a home might rise between Jan 2020 and Jan 2024.

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Why use a Ratio Agreement/basis, correlation risk

Trying to assess the basis risk between a national index and those of 100 metros led me to three simple observations.

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Expanded Single Contract Template

I've revised my single-contract template to include more information. Implied HPA gains, calendar spread quotes, a measure of index gains, and the change in the value of the contract since year-end 2022 have all been added.

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How to express a view on 2024 home prices

Users can play the "Home Prices in 2024" debate in a variety of fashions. The benchmark CME Feb '24/'25 calendar spread has moved from +10 (Feb '24 higher than Feb '25) to near flat.

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Illustrating the Difference Between Expectations and Clearing Levels for Forward HPA

Zillow's most recent update to their 12-month HPA forecasts provides an opportunity to revisit my thesis that longer-dated CME futures tend to clear at a discount to expectations.

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Case Shiller forecast for August 29th

Here's my forecast for the Case Shiller indices for Aug 29th release, as well as markets (from Aug 15th) for the ten metros that are referenced by CME contracts. Note that I've also listed a set of quotes for the second ten metros (e.g. Phoenix, Dallas) not referenced by CME contracts.

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Trading turns in cycles

April saw massive price gains in the CME Case Shiller futures, demand move from 2024 to 2023, and flipped the contracts with most negative sentiment into the biggest winners.

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Expressing a view on whether home prices will be higher at year-end 2024 v year-end 2025

A review of calendar spreads and how users might use them to express a view on whether home prices will be higher/lower in Dec 2024 vs Dec 2023.

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Price updates on all contracts Feb 2023-2027

A rate instance where every region and expiration has a two-sided quote (from Feb 2023-Feb 2027).

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Scorecard for CME Case Shiller home price index futures

I've posted two templates to allow users to see stale prices on the CME Case Shiller home price index futures, and to see how such prices can be converted into useful information (e.g. implied YOY % differences).

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Update: Odds and Ends

This blog has a summary of some of the things that I've been working on (e.g. filling out quotes in longer-dated expirations, InterCity spreads) as well as the introduction of an "Axe" page, where users can share areas that they'd like to add/reduce exposure.

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Performance of regional contracts during 2022

Trading activity in the CME Case Shiller home price futures regional contracts during 2022 showed how expectations changed dramatically, not only at a absolute level, but between regions. Whether or not current underlying home price fundamentals are captured in current quotes is an open question.

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CME Case Shiller Futures- Key Lessons from 2022

A graph of CME Case Shiller futures on the HCI/CUS(10-city index) contracts during 2022 can be useful in illustrating several lessons on how users might interpret what the prices suggest.

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Buying when prices drop 20%?!?

Many claim that home prices will fall, and that they are waiting to buy where prices are 20-25% off their peaks. Why wait, as you can access that exposure today (in a more liquid, granular format) using the CME Case Shiller home price index futures?

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Expressing a view on 2023 HPA -Calendar Spreads

The CME Case Shiller home price index calendar spreads allow users to express views on the magnitude and timing of the current sell-off in home prices. For now, the contracts are priced for a decline in prices for 2023 but a (smaller) gain in 2024. You're welcome to join the debate!

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CME Case Shiller Futures lower after Sept 27th numbers

Quotes on CME Case Shiller futures were much lower following today's update of the index values.

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I'm back, with a new way to review forward prices

I'm back from vacation, am plowing through past emails and third-party research, but wanted to share a new way of looking at forward clearing levels on regional contracts.

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What's being traded

Trading for the last year has been concentrated in the 10-city index contracts, and in the February expirations -which is exactly where it should be given the volume traded here.

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When forward home prices fall below spot

What should happen when sellers take clearing prices to discounts to spot? What opportunities does this present to natural longs? What happens to home equity monetization programs?

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I'll miss Tuesday May 31 index update

I will miss the Tuesday May 31 index update, as I'm traveling. I'll be back at my desk on Wednesday.

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Using Ratios to Better Understand InterCity Spread Quotes

I've borrowed the concept of HPHF Ratio Agreements to better illustrate how IC spreads can be converted into more transparent forward views on relative performance of home price indices to some futures points in time.

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Dec Recap published

I've posted a recap of activity in the CME Case Shiller home price index futures for December. Prices were mixed, bid/ask widened slightly, and curves flattened.

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Vacation - Removing many quotes

I'm on vacation Dec 24-31. There may be many fewer quotes, but I am planning for a renewed effort in 2022.

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Month-end Recap of activity in the CME Case Shiller futures contracts posted

I've posted a recap of activity in the CME Case Shiller home price index futures for November. In addition, I've framed a template for those looking to express a view on HPA (Home Price Appreciation) for 2022.

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Expiring Nov '21 contract: 1) Challenges in Historical Time Series, and 2) Will Oct/Nov index values be flat in certain cities?

This quarterly recap of the expiring Case Shiller home price index contracts highlights two themes: one that users have to be careful in which data sources they use, and two that the Nov '21 contracts are priced as if nominal price MOM changes will be flat, in several regions.

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Case Shiller Futures React to Updated Indices

The Case Shiller index values released Tuesday morning were higher than "expectations" from the expiring Nov 2021 contract. In 7 of the 11 contracts, the index values fell outside the bid/ask quote from the day before. Longer-dated contract prices increased.

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An open letter to NAR conference attendees

NAR members enjoying their annual conference might allocate ten minutes to developing an appreciation of the concepts behind home price index hedging. It might help them, and their clients.

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HPA Debate for 2022

Care to debate HPA for 2022. Consider using CME S&P Case Shiller home price index calendar spreads. The current market is consistent with ~2.5-4.0% HPA.

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Recap of activity in CME S&P Case Shiller home price index futures for October

I've posted an update to activity in the CME S&P Case Shiller home price index contracts for October. This was the first month this year, that futures prices slipped.

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CME S&P Case Shiller Home Price Index Futures -post Oct #'s

Prices on CME S&P Case Shiller home price futures slid after today's release of Case Shiller indices. YOY gains for 2021 (measuring the index released in Feb 2021 with the mid-market quote on the Feb '22 contract) remain strong.

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One way to express a view in the debate over HPA (Home Price Appreciation) for 2022/ Updated w/ 10x10 quote in G22/G23

CME Calendar spread trades are one way that readers can express a view on either nationwide HPA for 2022, or on each of ten regions.

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Recap for September: CME Case Shiller home price index futures

I've posted a recap to activity in the CME Case Shiller home price index futures for September.

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FYI -Bids hit!

More trades took place in the CME Case Shiller home price index futures, and for the first time in recent memory bids were hit.

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A new (school) year starts with 15 trades

The CME Case Shiller home price index futures seem to have awoken from their (one-sided) summer doldrums. There were 15 trades today across several regions. That resulted in tighter bid/ask spreads. I don't know whether this was someone's "New (school) Year's Resolution" or whether the debate on home price topping has been reached, but I'm open to facilitating any inquires.

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August 2021 Contract Expiration - 2+ weeks away

As the August CME Case Shiller home price index futures approach expiration, there's been some trading and tighter markets. Here's an overdue update on what's going on.

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CME market prices soar post June release of Case Shiller #'s

Quotes on CME Case Shiller home price index futures soared on Tuesday after the monthly release of updated indices.

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Belated April recap

I've posted a recap of activity in the CME Case Shiller home price index futures, for the month of April.

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Using Candle Bar Diagrams to illustrate clearing levels for home price index risk transfer

I'm dusted off an old tool -candle bar diagrams -to convert bids and offers on forward prices into percentage gains (or losses) to make comparisons across contracts with wildly different notional values, a bit easier.

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Feb recap

I've posted a recap of activity in the CME Case Shiller home price index futures for February.

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CME Case Shiller futures slightly higher post today's #'s

This morning's Case Shiller index updates were in line with quotes on the expiring (Feb '21) CME Case Shiller futures contract. Longer-dated market were up a small amount today in light trading.

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Year on Year comparison of CME regional contracts

I've posted a set of graphs on the ten regional CME Case Shiller home price index graphs, that show the gains from last year, and forward prices. My standard illustration has been modified to also include suggested levels on options, to be written with HPHF OTC agreements.

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Freddie Mac Year-End Home Price Index #'s

Year-end Freddie Mac home price index numbers have been posted, which allows me: 1) to settle open HPHF agreements, and 2) offer updated quotes on one- and two- year forward agreements. DM to discuss.

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Jan Recap

The Jan 2021 recap of activity in the CME S&P Case Shiller home price index futures has been posted. Volume was only 12 contracts. Prices rose and bid/ask spreads tightened as third party interest increased. Option quotes and an offer to post levels on other cities, are included in the recap.

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CME Quotes post Jan Case Shiller #

CME Case Shiller home price futures had little reaction to today's release of November numbers. Bid/ask spreads contracted on price discovery from a handful of trades, and quiet markets.

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Update on Paris home price hedging

For anyone looking to express a view on Paris home prices, but who (possibly as a US citizen) is frustrated by the challenges of accessing the Euronext Paris contracts, I'm offering an OTC version of that contract, denominated in dollars.

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CME Markets surge post Case Shiller #'s

Quotes on the CME Case Shiller home price index future surged after another strong month, with most of the gains in the 2021 contracts. Prices in the benchmark G22 contract were up 3-6 points. Bid/ask spreads are wider but I'll try to narrow them (somewhat) by year-end.

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An open letter to Pulsenomics home price survey participants, and those who follow the forecasts: CME Case Shiller futures appear cheap!

Once again, the release of a Pulsenomics home price forecast survey, seems to reinforce my belief that CME Case Shiller futures trade at a discount to expectations.

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CME Home Price Futures post Case Shiller #

This morning's Case Shiller indices resulted in higher CME Case Shiller home price index futures throughout the day. CHI and NYM indices were much higher than the offered side of the expiring Nov '20 contracts, but both indices had substantial revisions from the last month.

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Calls

With so many readers leaning toward more bullish outlooks, I suspect that they see little reason to hedge. Therefore, I've posted a set of quotes for Calls on the regional indices that constitute the Case Shiller 20-city index. Feel free to review, comment, and propose ideas.

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CME quotes Post Case Shiller index update

Prices of CME Case Shiller home price index futures popped today (Tuesday Oct 27) after the monthly indices were updated.

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Revisiting options on Case Shiller indices

I'm introducing new OTC options agreements on Case Shiller home price indices. The purpose of this program is to provide a hedging instrument against declines in home price indices, over a relatively short horizon (i.e. <2 years) that does not require the sale of the house to monetize gains. The agreements will be similar to the products that the CME stopped trading (e.g. cash settle) but will provide a cap on coverage. Keywords: bear, housing, real estate, crash, forbearance, foreclosure, options, puts, calls.

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Market Changes since Aug 31

Quotes on the CME Case Shiller home price index futures have been moving higher, but on very limited volume. Home Price fundamentals (e.g. low inventory, low mortgage rates, increased wealth as stock market rallies) remain strong. Uncertainty (e.g. who will be the President, whether a vaccine will be created, COVID relief, and rules about forbearance) should all be more clarified in the next 30-45 days. All such themes seem to support higher home prices.

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Recap of Activity in CME Case Shiller home price index futures: Sept 2020

Prices on CME Case Shiller home price index futures rose in September, particularly in the two front contracts- Nov '20 (X20) and Feb '21 (G21). In addition there were many fewer quotes, and bid/ask spreads on the remaining markets were much wider. test Test Test

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Recap posted for activity in CME Case Shiller home price contracts for August

I've posted a recap of activity in the CME Case Shiller home price index contracts for August. The rolling 12-month volume exceeded 300 for the first time in > 5 years. Prices were higher and bid/ask spread contracted.

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Different Cities -different levels where home price risk clears

Expressing a view of the likely performance of one city versus another needs to incorporate the notions that : a) there may already be markets where home price index risk clears, and b) that those levels can vary from city to city. I illustrate an example using the 20 public Case Shiller indices, but the same can be done with any other top 50 city.

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Where might home prices be headed through 2020 year-end

Any debating where home prices will shake out for 2020 might consider both CME Case Shiller home price index futures, as well as HPHF Relative Performance Agreement levels. Pricing suggests that despite Covid, there are few bargains (i.e. contracts trading lower than last year-end's index values -other than CHI and LAV) and both the CME contracts, as well as HPHF RP Agreements suggest (today) that home price indices will be slightly higher on a YOY basis, across many of the 20 public Case Shiller indices.

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Recap of activity in July

I've posted a recap of activity in the CME Case Shiller home price futures contracts for July.

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Aug '21 clearing levels, calendar spreads, benefits of third party activity

CME Case Shiller home price futures, one-year forward, are offered a discount to spot. Are home prices headed lower after this summer selling season.

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CME Markets post July CS #'s

CME Case Shiller home price index futures are slight lower in price this morning after today's CS #'s. Bid/Ask spreads on the Aug '20 (Q20) contract have tightened (with one month until expiration).

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Recap of Activity for June in CME Case Shiller futures

The front-contract CME Case Shiller home price index futures completed a more than 100% reversal from the March/April selloff in June. Longer contracts have also rallied but still trade at discounts to spot.

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How to express a view on the Summer Selling Season of 2020

The real estate market seems to be hoping that, for 2020, the spring selling season will get pushed to the summer. One way to express a view on home prices for summer 2020 (outright or relative to spring 2020) is the CME Case Shiller X20 (Nov 2020) contract.

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Having retraced sell-off, what can be done with Case Shiller 10-city and other home price indices?

Home Price index futures are back to levels last seen in February 2020. The blog offers ideas on hedging components of the Case Shiller 10-city index, as well as (via HPHF swaps) the "other ten" cities in the Case Shiller 20-city index, as well as other larger cities where price histories have correlated with the CS-10 index.

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May recap posted on CME Case Shiller futures

I've posted a recap of activity in the CME Case Shiller home price futures contracts for May. Prices surged on low volume.

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0 'fer -May 20 expirations

The May '20 contracts settled on higher numbers that the bid/ask spreads on Friday indicated. The strength of the CS #'s has lead me to raise quotes on Aug, Nov '20 and Feb '21 contracts.

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May '20 expiration approaching -What will be impact of COVID?

The May 2020 (K20) Case Shiller home price futures contracts expire on Friday. Bid/Ask spreads are still historically wide due to uncertainty of the impact of the COVID virus on housing activity during March.

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Shorter Expirations puts for any index

Options can be created on any home price index. Shorter-expiration, near at-the-money strikes work best.

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Recap of CME Case Shiller activity during April

I've posted a recap of the historic activity in the CME Case Shiller home price index contracts for April.

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Why might Case Shiller futures clear at a discount to expectations?

I provide a stand-alone blog to capture different themes supporting my view that CME Case Shiller home price index futures clear below expectations.

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A Third Dimension: Generating Regional Quotes from HCIG21 and IC spreads

Using HCI21 contract (for Absolute Price Moves) and Intercity Spread quotes (for Relative Price Performance Pricing) can be used to generate quotes in regional markets.

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Do you think home prices will be higher 5 years from now?

Do you think home prices will be higher 5 years from now? If so, longer-expiration CME Case Shiller futures might be worth your attention.

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Hedging Minneapolis

How to (better) hedge regional exposures that are not referenced by CME Case Shiller index futures.

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April Case Shiller #'s. On to an uncertain May

April Case Shiller numbers confirmed recent strength, but now with them out of the way, the debate about the impact of declines in housing activity in March, on the May 2020 contract, has begun to ramp up.

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Introducing Relative Performance Agreement Quotes

HPHF Relative Performance Agreements both allow users to express a view on the forward performance of one regional index versus the Case Shiller 10-city index, but are also the foundation for hedging absolute price risk on cities not referenced by CME contracts.

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Convergence -Why the press should add futures to their monthly Case Shiller recaps

Convergence gives credibility to CME Case Shiller contracts having some element of expectations. Here's what the contracts are "saying" on six regions.

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Intermediate Expirations (Feb 2023, G23)

I'm think that Feb 2023 should take over as the new benchmark contract. It sits between the Feb '21 and "25 contracts that i've touted before, and should reflect conditions in the post-COVID new normal world.

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Two Dimensions of Trading CME Case Shiller Futures: Absolute Level and Path of Home Price Recovery

Trading CME Case Shiller futures involves at least two dimensions -outright price levels, and the path of home price recovery. Different tools are appropriate for each decision.

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The basics of hedging home prices from the long side

Given the change in CME Case Shiller home price index contracts, it's time to review the basics of a long home-price hedge.

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A day of reckoning for home price futures

Quotes on CME Case Shiller futures are dramatically lower over the last two days. The selloff was most pronounced in shorter-term expirations (e.g. Aug '20-Feb '21).

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Recap of CME Case Shiller futures activity during March

Here's a recap of activity in the CME S&P Case Shiller home price index futures during March

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Week 4 of March. Volatility update and logistical issues

Activity in the CME Case Shiller home price index contracts, with a focus on the last week.

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What a difference a month makes! (Feb 21 v Mar 20)

Prices on the CME S&P Case Shiller home price index contracts have fallen dramatically over the last month. Attached are a series of graphs to show how much.

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A new section to aid price discovery

I've added a page to my website to help users get a sense of either where I'd buy/sell CME Case Shiller home price index futures, or where I see activity from other users.

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The impact of C-Virus on Home Prices/ Las Vegas

What should the impact of C-Virus be on home prices, and in particular,Las Vegas?

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The positive role of housing derivatives

Housing derivatives can be useful for sharing either expectations for forward home prices, or in disclosing where risk might clear. Help is needed from this community to build depth in the Feb 2021 CME Case Shiller futures.

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Price Discovery

Markets need price discovery to thrive. Here's my effort related to home price index futures.

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Relative value across regions

Users can express views on relative value via Intercity ("IC") spread quotes. About half of the CME contracts are priced for gains above the 10-city index (e.g. BOS, WDC, DEN and LAV) while half are priced for under-performance (e.g. CHI, LAX, NYM, SFR).

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Looking Forward (as opposed to focus on data releases)

Why only incorporate backward-looking data into home price forecasting when there's a public market on forward home prices?

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Transition to February expiration cycle

Case Shiller home price index futures can now be traded across multiple February contracts.

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Recap of Jan Activity in CME Case Shiller futures

Recap of activity in CME Case Shiller futures during Jan 2020.

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Trading Nov '22 during two week transition to new expirations

With the CME announced change in expiration schedule, users may have concerns about open positions in the Nov 2022 (X22) contracts, as well as how to trade over the next two weeks -until new longer-dated expirations are open. This blog addresses both concerns.

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Post Case Shiller #'s, New Benchmark Expiration -Feb '21

CME Case Shiller futures were quoted modestly higher today, after the release of indicies that tallied activity through November. The BOS and WDC contracts saw the highest gains, while the NYM and SFR contracts declined.

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